Curriculum Vitae
Frank M. Flocke
Atmospheric Chemistry Division
National Center for Atmospheric Research
P.O. Box 3000
Boulder, CO 80307-3000
1. Date and place of Birth: October 25, 1963 in Wuppertal, Germany
2. Education:
Dr.rer.nat.
(Ph.D.) in Atmospheric Chemistry 8/1992
Forschungszentrum (KFA) Jülich, Germany and
University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany.
Supervisors:
Prof. Dr. D. Kley, Dr. A. Volz-Thomas
Diplom-Chemiker (Master’s degree in Chemistry) 6/1988
Forschungszentrum (KFA) Jülich, Germany and
University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
Supervisors:
Prof. Dr. K.H. Becker, Prof. Dr. D. Kley
3. Employment History:
NCAR,
Boulder, CO, Scientist III, Group Leader,
Community
Airborne Research Instrumentation (CARI) group 8/2006
to present
NCAR,
Boulder, CO 7/2003
to present
Scientist
III
NCAR,
Boulder, CO 7/1998
to 6/2003
Scientist
II
NCAR,
Boulder, CO 8/1994
to 6/1998
Scientist
I
KFA Jülich, Germany 6/1993
to 7/1994
Staff
Scientist
NCAR, Boulder, CO 11/1993
to 12/1993
Visitor
NCAR,
Boulder, CO 6/1992
to 5/1993
Postdoctoral
Fellow
KFA Jülich, Germany 6/1987
to 5/1992
Research
Assistant/Graduate Student
4. Research Activities and
Interests
Measurements
and atmospheric chemistry of PANs and organic nitrates
Transformations
of reactive nitrogen in the atmosphere
Ozone
formation and radical processes in the polluted troposphere
Tropospheric
and stratospheric tracers
5. Summary of Research and Experience:
NCAR,
Atmospheric Chemistry Division (Scientist I/II/III, 1994 to present):
Atmospheric chemistry and measurement of reactive
organic nitrogen compounds, non-methane hydrocarbons and halogenated organics. Participation in research projects include
measurements of halogenated tracers, alkyl nitrates and NMHC during the STRAT
(Stratospheric Tracers of Atmospheric Transport) and POLARIS (Photochemistry of
Ozone Loss in the Arctic Region in Summer) projects on
board the NASA ER-2. Co-investigator in PEM-TROPICS A and B
and SONEX in collaboration with the University of California at Irvine (UCI) for the analysis of
alkyl nitrates and halogenated tracers in canister samples taken on board the
NASA DC-8 and P3B aircraft. Measurements of NMHC, alkyl nitrates and halogenated tracers during
the NARE II (North Atlantic Regional Experiment) and STERAO-A
(Stratosphere-Troposphere Exchange, Radiation, Aerosols and Ozone) projects.
Design, construction and deployment of instrumentation
for the airborne measurement of PANs.
Principal investigator for aircraft measurements of PAN and homologues on board
the NOAA-P3B during SOS (Southern Oxidant Study, Summer 1999), on board the
NCAR C-130 during TOPSE (Tropospheric Ozone Production about the Spring
Equinox, Feb-May, 2000), on board the NCAR Electra during TEXAQS-2000 (Texas
Air Quality Study, Summer 2000), on board the NASA P3-B during TRACE-P
(Transport and Chemical Transformation Experiment – Pacific, Spring 2001),
during ITCT (Intercontinental Transport and Chemical Transformation) project,
on board the NOAA-P-3B. Developed, built and successfully flew a new fast CIMS-PANs instrument with 2 second time resolution on the NOAA
P-3B aircraft during the summer 2004 ICARTT mission. Organized and lead international
PAN intercomparison campaign in summer 2005. Mission scientist for NCAR/NSF C-130 aircraft during MIRAGE-Mex field mission conducted in Spring
2006.
Current
position: Group Leader, Community Airborne Research Instrumentation (CARI)
group, Atmospheric Chemistry Division, NCAR.
Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich , Germany, (Staff Scientist, 1993/1994)
Design and construction of an automated gas chromatograph
for the measurement of light hydrocarbons on a mobile platform. Supervision of one graduate student and one undergraduate student.
Preparation of a joint research project between Forschungszentrum Jülich and the
Volkswagen AG for the on-road measurement of automobile emissions.
NCAR,
Atmospheric Chemistry Division (Postdoctoral Fellow, 1992/1993):
Characterization of a new GC-NICI-MS
system for the ambient measurement of mono- and multifunctional alkyl nitrates.
Ambient measurement of mono- and multifunctional alkyl nitrates at NCAR.
Kinetics of alkyl nitrate formation (with AON group) in ACD (continued in
December 1993).
Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich , Germany, (Research assistant,
1987-1992):
Design and construction of a novel gas chromatograph-chemiluminescence instrument for the specific measurement
of alkyl nitrates in the atmosphere.
First long-term series of ambient measurements of alkyl nitrates in Germany (TOR-Station Schauinsland)
Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich , Germany, (student assistant, summer
1986)
Measurements of NOx,
Ozone, peroxy radicals and meteorological parameters on the Elfriedenhoehe
near Jülich, Germany. The influence on power plant
emissions on the local ozone photochemistry.
6.
Publications
A. Thesis
Flocke, F., Messungen von
Alkylnitraten (C1-C8) am Schauinsland im Schwarzwald -
Ein Beitrag zur Bilanzierung der photochemischen Ozonproduktion, Doctoral thesis,
University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany, 1992.
B. Refereed Journal
Articles
References:
- Flocke, F., 1988:
Kopplung eines Chemolumineszenzdetektors mit einem Gaschromatographen zur
selektiven Messung oxidierter Stickstoffverbindungen in der Atmosphäre.Juel-2217.
- Flocke, F., A. Volz-Thomas,
and D. Kley, 1991: Measurements of alkyl
nitrates in rural and polluted air masses. Atmos.
Environ., 25A, 1951-1960.
- Flocke, F., 1992:
Messungen von Alkylnitraten (C1-C8) am Schauinsland
im Schwarzwald - Ein Beitrag zur Bilanzierung der photochemischen
Ozonproduktion, Department of Chemistry (FB 9), University of Wuppertal.
- Kames, J., U. Schurath,
F. Flocke, and A. Volz-Thomas, 1993: Preparation
of Organic Nitrates from Alcohols and N2O5 for
Species Identification in Atmospheric Samples. J. Atmos. Chem., 16, 349-359.
- Jeagle, L., D. J. Jacob, P. O. Wennberg,
C. M. Spivakovski, T. F. Hanisco,
E. J. Lanzendorf, E. J. Hintsa,
D. W. Fahey, E. R. Keim, M. H. Profitt, E. Atlas, F. Flocke, S. M. Schauffler, C. T. McElroy, C. Midwinter, L. Pfister, and J. C. Wilson, 1997: Observed OH and HO2
in the upper troposphere suggest a major source from convective injection
of peroxides. Geophys. Res. Lett.,
24, 3181-3184.
- Klemp, D., D. Kley, F. Kramp, H.J. Buers, G. Pilwat, F. Flocke, H.W. Paetz,
and A. Volz-Thomas, 1997: Long-term measurements
of light hydrocarbons (C2-C5) at Schauinsland
(Black Forest). J. Atmos. Chem., 28, 135-171.
- Flocke, F., A. Volz-Thomas,
and D. Kley, 1998: Long-term Measurements of
Alkyl Nitrates in Southern
Germany. Part I:
General Behavior, Seasonal and Diurnal Variation. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 5729-5746.
- Flocke, F., E. Atlas, S. Madronich,
S. S.M., K. Aikin, J. J. Margitan,
and T. v.Bui, 1998: Observations of methyl
nitrate in the lower stratosphere during STRAT: Implications for its gas
phase production mechanisms. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1891-1894.
- Schauffler, S. M., E. Atlas, F. Flocke, R. A. Lueb, V. Stroud, and W. Travnicek,
1998: Measurements of bromine-containing organic compounds at the tropical
tropopause. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 317-320.
- Weinheimer, A. J., D. D. Montzka,
T. L. Campos, J. G. Walega, B. A. Ridley, S. G.
Donnelly, E. R. Keim, L. A. D. Negro, M. H. Proffitt, J. J. Margitan, K.
A. Boering, A. E. Andrews, B. C. Daube, S. C. Wofsy, B. E.
Anderson, J. E. Collins, G. W. Sachse, S. A. Vay, J. W. Elkins, P. R. Wamsley,
E. L. Atlas, F. Flocke, S. Schauffler, C. W.
Webster, R. D. May, M. Loewenstein, J. R. Podolske, T. P. Bui, K. R. Chan, S. W. Bowen, M. R. Schoeberl, L. R. Lait, and
P. A. Newman, 1998: Comparison between DC-8 and ER-2 species measurements
in the tropical middle troposphere: NO, NOy,
O3, CO2, CH4, and N2O. J. Geophys.
Res., 103, 22087-22096.
- Wennberg, P. O., T. F. Hanisco,
L. Jaegle, D. J. Jacob, E. J. Hintsa, E. J. Lanzendorf, J.
G. Anderson, R.-S. Gao, E. R. Keim, S. G. Donnelly, L. A. DelNegro,
D. W. Fahey, S. A. McKeen, R. J. Salawitch, C. R. Webster, R. D. May, R. L. Herman, M.
H. Profitt, J. J. Margitan,
E. Atlas, F. Flocke, S. M. Schauffler, C. T.
McElroy, J. C. Wilson, C. A. Brock, and T. P. Bui, 1998: Hydrogen
radicals, nitrogen radicals, and the production of ozone in the middle and
upper troposphere. Science, 279,
49-53.
- Blake, N. J., D. R. Blake, O. W. Wingenter, B. C. Sive, C. H.
Kang, D. C. Thornton, A. R. Bandy, E. Atlas, F. Flocke, J. M. Harris, and
F. S. Rowland, 1999: Aircraft measurements of the latitudinal, vertical,
and seasonal variations of NMHCs, methyl
nitrate, methyl halides and DMS during ACE-1. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 21803-21818.
- Flocke, F., R. L. Herman, R. J. Salawitch, E. Atlas, C. R. Webster, S. M. Schauffler, R. A. Lueb, R.
D. May, E. J. Moyer, K. H. Rosenlof, D. C.
Scott, D. R. Blake, and T. P. Bui, 1999: An examination of chemistry and
transport processes in the tropical lower stratosphere using observations
of long-lived and short-lived compounds obtained during STRAT and POLARIS.
J. Geophys.
Res., 104, 26625-26642.
- Gregory, G. L., D. J. Westberg,
M. C. Shipman, D. R. Blake, E. L. Atlas, F. Flocke, R. E. Newell, R. W.
Talbot, B. G. Heikes, G. W. Sachse,
B. A. Anderson, and D. C. Thornton, 1999: Chemical characteristics of
Pacific tropospheric air in the region of the Intertropical
Convergence Zone and South Pacific Convergence Zone. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 5677-5696.
- Keim, E. R., S. A. McKeen,
R. S. Gao, S. G. Donnelly, R. C. Wamsley, L. A. DelNegro, D.
W. Fahey, T. F. Hanisco, E. J. Lanzendorf, M. H. Proffitt,
J. J. Margitan, E. J. Hintsa,
L. Jaegle, C. R. Webster, R. D. May, D. C.
Scott, R. J. Salawitch, J. C. Wilson, C. T.
McElroy, E. L. Atlas, F. FLocke, and T. P. Bui,
1999: NOy partitioning from
measurements of nitrogen and hydrogen radicals in the upper troposphere. Geophys. Res. Lett.,
26, 51-54.
- Schauffler, S. M., E. L. Atlas, D. R. Blake, F. Flocke, X.
X. Tie, R. A. Lueb, J. M. Lee-Taylor, V. Stroud,
and W. Travnicek, 1999: Distributions of brominated organic compounds in the troposphere and
lower stratosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 21513-21535.
- Schultz, M. G., D. J. Jacob, Y. Wang, J. A.
Logan, E. L. Atlas, D. R. Blake, N. J. Blake, J. D. Bradshaw, E. V. Browell, M. A. Fenn, F.
Flocke, G. L. Gregory, B. G. Heikes, G. W. Sachse, S. T. Sandholm, R.
E. Shetter, H. B. Singh, and R. W. Talbot, 1999:
On the Origin of tropospheric ozone and NOx
over the tropical South Pacific. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 5829-5844.
- Talbot, R. W., J. E. Dibb,
E. M. Scheuer, Y. Kondo, M. Koike, H. B. Singh,
L. B. Salas, A. Viggiano, J. Ballentine,
D. R. Blake, N. J. Blake, E. Atlas, F. Flocke, D. J. Jacob, and L. Jaegle, 1999: Reactive nitrogen budget during the NASA
SONEX mission. Geophys. Res. Lett.,
26, 3056-3060.
- Toon, G. C., J. F. Blavier,
B. Sen, J. J. Margitan,
C. R. Webster, R. D. May, D. Fahey, R. Gao, L. DelNegro, M. Proffitt, J.
Elkins, P. A. Romashkin, D. F. Hurst, S. Oltmans, E. Atlas, S. Schauffler,
F. Flocke, T. P. Bui, R. M. Stimpfle, G. P.
Bonne, V. P.B., and R. C. Cohen, 1999: Comparison of MkIV
balloon and ER-2 aircraft measurements of atmospheric trace gases. J. Geophys.
Res., 104, 26779-26790.
- Wingenter, O. W., D. R. Blake, N. J. Blake, B. C. Sive, E. L. Atlas, F. Flocke, and F. S. Rowland, 1999:
Tropospheric hydroxyl and atomic chlorine concentrations, and mixing time
scales determined from hydrocarbon and halocarbon measurements made over
the Southern Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 21819-21828.
- Ridley, B., J. Walega,
D. Montzka, F.Grahek, E.Atlas, F.Flocke, V.Stroud, J.Deary, A.Gallant, H.Boudries, J.Bottenheim, B.Splawn, and P.Shepson, 2000: Is the Arctic Surface Layer a Source
and Sink of NOx in Winter/Spring? J. Atmos.
Chem., 36, 1 - 22.
- Singh, H., Y. Chen, A. Tabazadeh,
Y. Fukui, I. Bey, R. Yantosca,
D. Jacob, F. Arnold, K. Wohlfrom, E. Atlas, F.
Flocke, D. Blake, N. Blake, B. Heikes, J. Snow,
R. Talbot, G. Gregory, G. Sachse, S. Vay, and Y. Kondo, 2000: Distribution and fate of selected
oxygenated organic species in the troposphere and lower stratosphere over
the Atlantic. J. Geophys.
Res., 105, 3795-3805.
- Talbot, R. W., J. E. Dibb,
E. M. Scheuer, J. D. Bradshaw, S. T. Sandholm, H. B. Singh, D. R. Blake, N. J. Blake, E.
Atlas, and F. Flocke, 2000: Tropospheric reactive odd nitrogen over the
South Pacific in austral springtime. J.
Geophys. Res., 105, 6681-6694.
- Blake, N. J., D. Blake, I. J. Simpson, J. P.
Lopez, N. A. Ciszkovsky, A. L. Swanson, A. S. Katzenstein, S. Meinardi, B.
C. Sive, J. J. Colman, E. Atlas, F. Flocke, G.
W. Sachse, S. A. Vay,
B. A. Anderson, G. L. Gregory, M. A. Avery, H. E. Fuelberg,
R. E. Newell, and F. S. Rowland, 2001: Large scale latitudinal and
vertical distributions of NMHCs and select
halocarbons over the Pacific Ocean during the March-April 1999 Pacific
Exploratory Expedition (PEM-Tropics B). J. Geophys. Res., 106, 32627-32644.
- Roberts, J. M., F. Flocke, A. J. Weinheimer, H. Tanimoto, B.
T. Jobson, D. Riemer, E. Atlas, S. G. Donnelly,
V. Stroud, K. Johnson, R. Weaver, and F. C. Fehsenfeld,
2001: Observations of Peroxyacrylic Nitric
Anhydride, APAN, during the TexAQS 2000
Intensive Experiment. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 4195-4198.
- Stroud, C. A., J. M. Roberts, J. Williams, P. D. Goldan, W. C. Kuster, T. Ryerson,
D. T. Sueper, M. Trainer, F. C. Fehsenfeld, F. Flocke, S. Schauffler,
V. Stroud, and E. Atlas, 2001: Alkyl nitrate measurements during STERAO
1996 and NARE 1997: Intercomparison and survey
of results. J. Geophys.
Res., 106, 23043-23053.
- Neuman, J. A., L. G. Huey, R. W. Dissly,
F. C. Fehsenfeld, F. Flocke, J. C. Holecek, J. S. Holloway, G. Hübler,
R. Jakoubek, D. K. Nicks, D. D. Parrish, T. B.
Ryerson, D. T. Sueper, and A. J. Weinheimer, 2002: Fast response airborne in situ
measurements of HNO3 during the Texas Air Quality Study. J. Geophys.
Res., 107, doi: 10.1029/2001JD001437, 4436.
- Roberts, J. M., F. Flocke, C. A. Stroud, D. Hereid, E. Williams, F. C. Fehsenfeld,
W. Brune, M. Martinez, and H. Harder, 2002:
Ground-based measurements of PANs during the
1999 Southern Oxidants Study Nashville Intensive. J. Geophys. Res., 107, doi:10.1029/2001JD000947.
- Simpson, I. J., S. Meinardi, D. R. Blake, N. J.
Blake, F. S. Rowland, E. Atlas, and F. Flocke, 2002: A Biomass Burning
Source of C1-C4 Alkyl Nitrates. J. Geophys. Res., 29, 2168, doi:10.1029/2002GL016290.
- Blake, N. J., D. R. Blake, E. Atlas, F. Flocke,
and F. S. Rowland, 2003: Latitudinal, vertical, and seasonal variations of
light alkyl nitrates in the troposphere over the Pacific Ocean during PEM-Tropics A and B: Oceanic and
continental sources. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 10.1029/2001JD001444.
- Blake, N. J., D. R. Blake, B. C. Sive, A. S. Katzenstein, S. Meinardi, O. W. Wingenter,
E. L. Atlas, F. Flocke, B. A. Ridley, and F. S. Rowland, 2003: The
seasonal evolution of NMHCs and light alkyl
nitrates at mid to high northern latitudes during TOPSE. J. Geophys.
Res., 108, 10.1029/2001JD001467.
- Browell, E. V., J. W. Hair, C. F. Butler, W. B. Grant,
R. J. DeYoung, M. A. Fenn,
V. G. Brackett, M. B. Clayton, L. A. Brasseur,
D. B. Harper, B. A. Ridley, A. A. Klonecki, P.
G. Hess, L. K. Emmons, X. Tie, E. L. Atlas, C. A. Cantrell, A. J. Wimmers, D. R. Blake, M. T. Coffey, J. W. Hannigan, J. E. Dibb, R. W.
Talbot, F. L. Eisele, F. Flocke, A. J. Weinheimer, A. Fried, B. Wert, J. A. Snow, and B. Lefer, 2003: Ozone, Aerosol, Potential Vorticity, and Trace Gas Trends Observed at High
Latitudes Over North America from February to May 2000. J. Geophys.
Res., 108, 10.1029/2001JD001390.
- Cantrell, C. A., L. Mauldin, M. Zondlo, F. Eisele, E. Kosciuch, R. Shetter, B. Lefer, S. Hall, T. Campos, B. Ridley, J. Walega, A. Fried, B. Werta,
F. Flocke, A. Weinheimer, J. Hannigan,
M. Coffey, E. Atlas, S. Stephens, B. Heikes, J.
Snow, D. Blake, N. Blake, A. Katzenstein, J.
Jimenez, E. V. Browell, R. Cohen, J. Thornton,
R. Rosen, P. Wooldridge, D. Day, J. Dibb, E. Scheuer, G. Seid, and R.
Talbot, 2003: Peroxy Radical Behavior during the
Winter-to-Spring Seasonal Transition at Middle to High Latitudes during
TOPSE. J. Geophys.
Res., TOPSE spec. issue, in press.
- Cantrell, C. A. M., L.; Zondlo,
M.; Eisele, F.; Kosciuch,
E.; Shetter, R.; Lefer,
B.; Hall, S.; Campos, T.; Ridley, B.; Walega,
J.; Fried, A.; Wert, B.; Flocke, F.; Weinheimer,
A.; Hannigan, J.; Coffey, M.; Atlas, E.;
Stephens, S.; Heikes, B.; Snow, J.; Blake, D.;
Blake, N.; Katzenstein, A.; Lopez, J.; Browell, E. V.; Dibb, J.; Scheuer, E.; Seid, G.;
Talbot, R., 2003: Steady state free radical budgets and ozone
photochemistry during TOPSE. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 10.1029/2002JD002198.
- Crawford, J., J. Olson, D. Davis, G. Chen, J. Barrick, R. Shetter, B. Lefer, C. Jordan, B. Anderson, A. Clarke, G. Sachse, D. Blake, H. Singh, S. Sandolm,
D. Tan, Y. Kondo, M. Avery, F. Flocke, F. Eisele,
L. Mauldin, M. Zondlo, W. Brune,
H. Harder, M. Martinez, R. Talbot, A. Bandy, D. Thornton, and S. Vay, 2003: Clouds and trace gas distributions during
TRACE-P. J. Geophys.
Res., 108.
- Eisele, F. L., L. Mauldin, C. Cantrell, M. Zondlo, E. Apel, A. Fried,
J. Walega, R. Shetter,
B.Lefer, F. Flocke, A. Weinheimer,
M. Avery, S. Vay, G. Sachse,
J. D. Barrick, H. B. Singh, W. Brune, H. Harder, M. Martinez, A. Bandy, D. Thornton,
B. Heikes, Y. Kondo, D. Riemer,
S. Sandholm, D. Tan, R. Talbot, and J. Dibb, 2003: Summary of Measurement Intercomparisons
During TRACE-P. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 10.1029/2002JD003167.
- Evans, M. J., D. J. Jacob, E. Atlas, C. A.
Cantrell, F. Eisele, F. Flocke, A. Fried, R. L.
Mauldin, B. A. Ridley, B. Wert, J. Walega, A. Weinheimer, D. Blake, B. Heikes,
J. Snow, R. Talbot, and J. Dibb, 2003: Coupled
evolution of BrOx-ClOx-HOx-NOx chemistry during
bromine-catalyzed ozone depletion events in the arctic boundary layer. J. Geophys.
Res., 108, 10.1029/2002JD002732.
- Koike, M., Y. Kondo, K. Kita, N. Takegawa, Y. Masui, Y. Miyazaki, M. W. Ko, R. J. Weber, D. C. Thornton, G. W. Sachse, S. A. Vay, D. R.
Blake, D. G. Streets, F. Flocke, A. J. Weinheimer,
F. L. Eisele, S. T. Sandholm,
H. B. Singh, and R. W. Talbot, 2003: Export of anthropogenic reactive
nitrogen and sulfur compounds from the East Asia region in spring. J. Geophys.
Res., 108, doi:10.1029/2002JD003284.
- Miyazaki, Y., Y. Kondo, M. Koike, K. Kita, N. Takegawa, H. E. Fuelberg, G.
W. Sachse, F. Flocke, A. J. Weinheimer,
H. B. Singh, F. L. Eisele, M. Zondlo, R. W. Talbot, S. T. Sandholm,
M. A. Avery, and D. R. Blake, 2003: Synoptic-scale transport of reactive
nitrogen over the western Pacific in spring. J. Geophys. Res., 108,
10.1029/2002JD003248.
- Ridley, B. A., E. L. Atlas, D. D. Montzka, E. V. Browell, C.
A. Cantrell, D. R. Blake, N. J. Blake, L. Cinquini,
M. T. Coffey, L. K. Emmons, R. C. Cohen, R. J. DeYoung,
J. E. Dibb, F. L. Eisele,
F. M. Flocke, A. Fried, F. E. Grahek, W. B.
Grant, J. W. Hair, J. W. Hannigan, B. J. Heikes, B. L. Lefer, R. L.
Mauldin, J. L. Moody, R. E. Shetter, J. A. Snow,
R. W. Talbot, J. A. Thornton, J. G. Walega, A.
J. Weinheimer, B. P. Wert, and A. J. Wimmers, 2003: Ozone Depletion Events Observed in the
High Latitude Surface Layer
- During the TOPSE Aircraft Program. J. Geophys.
Res., 108, doi:10.1029/2001JD001507.
- Ryerson, T. B., M. Trainer, D. K. N. Jr, A. J. Neuman, R. W. Dissly, J. S. Holloway, D. D. Parrish, D. T. Sueper, W. C. Kuster, P. D. Goldan, G. Hübler, W. M. Angevine, F. C. Fehsenfeld,
S. G. Donnelly, S. Schauffler, E. Atlas, A. J. Weinheimer, F. Flocke, B. P. Wert, A. Fried, and C. J.
Senff, 2003: Effect of co-located petrochemical
industrial emissions of reactive alkenes and NOx
on tropospheric ozone formation. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 10.1029/2002JD003070.
- Simpson, I. J., N. J. Blake, E. Atlas, F. Flocke,
J. H. Crawford, H. E. Fuelberg, C. M. Kiley, F. S. Rowland, and D. R. Blake, 2003:
Photochemical production and evolution of selected C2-C5 alkyl nitrates in
tropospheric air influenced by Asian outflow. J. Geophys. Res., 108,
10.1029/2002JD002830.
- Stroud, C., S. Madronich,
E. Atlas, B. Ridley, F. Flocke, A. Weinheimer,
R. Talbot, A. Fried, B. Wert, R. Shetter, B. Lefer, M. Coffey, B. Heikes,
and D. Blake, 2003: Photochemistry in the Arctic Free Troposphere: NOx Budget and the Role of Odd Nitrogen Reservoir
Recycling. Atmos. Environ., 37, 3351-3364.
- Swanson, A. L., N. J. Blake, E. Atlas, F. Flocke,
D. R. Blake, and F. S. Rowland, 2003: Seasonal Variations of C2-C4
Non-Methane Hydrocarbons and C1-C4 Alkyl Nitrates at the Summit Research
Station in Greenland. J. Geophys. Res., 108, doi.
10.1029/2001JD001445.
- Wang, Y., B. Ridley, A. Fried, C. Cantrell, D.
Davis, G. Chen, J. Snow, B. Heikes, R. Talbot,
J. Dibb, F. Flocke, A. Weinheimer,
N. Blake, D. Blake, R. Shetter, B. Lefer, E. Atlas, M. Coffey, J. Walega,
and B. Wert, 2003: Springtime photochemistry at northern mid and high
latitudes. J. Geophys.
Res., 108, 10.1029/2002JD002227.
- Wang, Y., C. Shim, N. Blake, D. Blake, Y. Choi, B. Ridley, J. Dibb, A.
Wimmers, J. Moody, F. Flocke, A. Weinheimer, R. Talbot, and E. Atlas, 2003:
Intercontinental transport of pollution manifested in the variability and
seasonal trend of springtime O3 at northern mid and high latitudes. J. Geophys.
Res., submitted.
- Cooper, O., C. Forster, D. D. Parrish, M.
Trainer, E. Dunlea, T. Ryerson, G. Hübler, F. Fehsenfeld, D.
Nicks, J. Holloway, J. d. Gouw, C. Warneke, J. Roberts, F. Flocke, and J. Moody, 2004: A
case study of trans-Pacific warm conveyor belt transport: The influence of
merging airstreams on trace gas import to North America. J. Geophys.
Res., 109, doi:10.1029/2003JD003624.
- Hudman, R. C., D. J. Jacob, O. R. Cooper, M. J. Evans,
C. L. Heald, R. J. Park, F. Fehsenfeld,
F. Flocke, J. Holloway, G. Hubler, K. Kita, M.
Koike, Y. Kondo, A. Neuman, J. Nowak, S. Oltmans, D. Parrish, J. M. Roberts, and T. Ryerson,
2004: Ozone production in transpacific Asian pollution plumes and
implications for ozone air quality in California. J. Geophys. Res., 109, doi:10.1029/2004JD004974.
- Kondo, Y., Y. Morino,
N. Takegawa, M. Koike, K. Kita, Y. Miyazaki, G.
W. Sahse, S. A. Vay,
M. A. Avery, F. Flocke, A. J. Weinheimer, F. L. Eisele, M. Zondlo, R. J.
Weber, H. B. Singh, G. Chen, J. Crawford, D. R. Blake, H. E. Fuelberg, A. D. Clarke, R. W. Talbot, S. T. Sandholm, E. V. Browell, D.
G. Streets, and B. Liley, 2004: Impacts of
Biomass Burning in Southeast Asia on Ozone and Reactive Nitrogen over the
Western Pacific in Spring. J. Geophys. Res., 109, doi:10.1029/2003JD004203.
- Northway, M., J. A. d. Gouw,
D. W. Fahey, R. S. Gao, C. Warneke,
J. M. Roberts, and F. Flocke, 2004: Evaluation of the role of
heterogeneous oxidation of alkenes in the detection of atmospheric
acetaldehyde. Atmos. Environ., 38, 6017-6028.
- Nowak, J. B., D. D. Parrish, J. A. Neuman, J. S. Holloway, O. R. Cooper, T. B. Ryerson,
J. D.K. Nicks, F. Flocke, J. M. Roberts, E. Atlas, J. A. d. Gouw, S. Donnelly, E. Dunlea,
G. Hübler, L. G. Huey, S. Schauffler,
D. T. Sueper, D. J. Tanner, C. Warneke, and F. C. Fehsenfeld,
2004: Gas-Phase Chemical Characteristics of Asian Emission Plumes Observed
During ITCT 2k2 Over the Eastern North Pacific Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 109, doi:10.1029/2003JD004488.
- Olson, J. R., J. Crawford, G. Chen, D. Davis, A.
Fried, M. Evans, B. Anderson, M. Avery, J. Barrick,
D. Blake, W. Brune, F. Eisele,
F. Flocke, H. Harder, D. Jacob, C. Jordan, Y. Kondo, B. Lefer, M. Martinez, G. Sachse,
S. Sandholm, R. Shetter,
H. Singh, R. Talbot, and D. Tan, 2004: Testing fast photochemical theory
during TRACE-P based on measurements of NO2, OH, HO2, and CH2O. J. Geophys.
Res., 109, doi:10.1029/2003JD004278.
- Parrish, D. D., E. J. Dunlea, E. L. Atlas, S. Schauffler, S. Donnelly, V. Stroud, A. H. Goldstein,
D. B. Millet, M. McKay, D. A. Jaffe, H. U. Price, P. G. Hess, F. Flocke,
and J. M. Roberts, 2004: Changes in the photochemical environment of the
temperate North Pacific troposphere in response to increased Asian
emissions. J. Geophys.
Res., 109, doi: 10.1029/2004JD004978.
- Parrish, D. D., T. B. Ryerson, J. S. Holloway, J.
A. Neuman, J. M. Roberts, J. Williams, C. A.
Stroud, G. J. Frost, M. Trainer, G. Hübler, F.
C. Fehsenfeld, F. Flocke, and A. J. Weinheimer, 2004: Fraction and composition of NOy transported in air masses lofted from the North
American continental boundary layer 2. J.
Geophys. Res., 109, doi:10.1029/2003JD004226.
- Roberts, J. M., F. Flocke, G. Chen, J. d. Gouw, J. S. Holloway, G. Hübler,
J. A. Neuman, D. K. N. Jr., J. B. Nowak, D. D.
Parrish, T. B. Ryerson, D. T. Sueper, C. Warneke, and F. C. Fehsenfeld,
2004: Measurement of Peroxycarboxylic Nitric
Anhydrides (PANs) during the ITCT-2K2 Aircraft
Intensive Experiment. J. Geophys. Res., 109, doi:10.1029/2004JD004960.
- Slusher, D., L. G. Huey, D. J. Tanner, F. M. Flocke, and
J. M. Roberts, 2004: A thermal dissociation–chemical ionization mass
spectrometry (TD-CIMS) technique for the simultaneous measurement of peroxyacyl nitrates and dinitrogen
pentoxide. J.
Geophys. Res., 109, doi:10.1029/2004JD004670.
- Stroud, C., S. Madronich,
E. Atlas, C. Cantrell, A. Fried, B. Wert, B. Ridley, F. Eisele, L. Mauldin, R. Shetter,
B. Lefer, F. Flocke, A. Weinheimer,
M. Coffey, B. Heikes, R. Talbot, and D. Blake,
2004: Photochemistry in the Arctic Free Troposphere: Ozone Budget and its
dependence on Nitrogen Oxides and the Production Rate of Free Radicals. J. Atmos.
Chem., 47, 107-138.
- Swanson, A. L., D. D. Davis, R. Arimoto, P. Roberts, E. L. Atlas, F. Flocke, S. Meinardi, F. S. Rowland, and D. R. Blake, 2004:
Organic trace gases of oceanic origin observed at South Pole during ISCAT
2000. Atmos. Environ., 38, 5363-5373.
- Tang, Y., G. R. Carmichael, L. W. Horowitz, I. Uno, J.-H. Woo, D. G. Streets, D. Dabdub, G. Kurata, D. D.
Parrish, T. B. Ryerson, R. O. Jakoubek, J. A. d.
Gouw, E. Williams, L. G. Huey, F. Flocke, E. C. Apel, P. K. Quinn, D. Worsnop,
A. Goldstein, J. Allan, M. A. Avery, and H. B. Singh, 2004: Multi-scale
Simulations of Tropospheric Chemistry in the Eastern Pacific and US West
Coast during Spring 2002. J. Geophys. Res., 109, doi:10.1029/2004JD004513.
- Chen, G., L. G. Huey, M. Trainer, D. Nicks, J.
Corbett, T. Ryerson, D. Parrish, J. A. Neuman,
J. Nowak, D. Tanner, J. Holloway, C. Brock, J. Crawford, J. R. Olson, A.
Sullivan, R. Weber, S. Schauffler, S. Donnelly,
E. Atlas, J. Roberts, F. Flocke, G. Hübler, and
F. Fehsenfeld, 2005: An Investigation of the
Chemistry of Ship Emission Plumes during ITCT 2002. J. Geophys. Res. 110, doi:10.1029/2004JD005236
- Miyazaki, Y., Y. Kondo, N. Takegawa,
R. J. Weber, M. Koike, K. Kita, A. D. Clarke, V. N. Kapustin, F. Flocke,
A. J. Weinheimer, M. Zondlo,
F. L. Eisele, D. R. Blake, and B. Liley, 2005: Contribution of particulate nitrate to
airborne measurements of total reactive nitrogen. J. Geophys. Res. 110, doi:10.1029/2004JD005502
- Flocke, F. M., A. W. Weinheimer, A. Swanson, J. M. Roberts, R. Schmitt and
S. Shertz, 2005. On the measurement of PANs by Gas Chromatography and Electron Capture
Detection. J.Atmos.Chem.
52: 19-43.
- Simpson,
I. J., T. Wang, H. Guo, Y. H. Kwok, S. Meinardi, E. Atlas, F. Flocke,
F. S. Rowland and D. R. Blake (2006). "Long-term measurements of
C1-C5 alkyl nitrates at Tai O, southeast China."
J. Geophys. Res.,
in press.
- Turnipseed, A. A., L. G. Huey, E. Nemitz,
R. Stickel, J. Higgs, D. J. Tanner, D.L.Slusher, J. P. Sparks, F. Flocke
and A. Guenther (2006). "Eddy Covariance Fluxes of Peroxyacyl Nitrates (PANs)
and NOy to a Coniferous Forest."
J. Geophys. Res.,
in press.
- Wang,
Y., Y. Choi, T. Zeng,
B. Ridley, N. Blake, D. Blake and F. Flocke
(2006). "Late-spring Increase of Trans-Pacific Pollution Transport in
the Upper Troposphere." Geophys. Res. Lett., in press.
E. Selected Conference
Presentations
- Flocke, F., A. Swanson, J. Roberts, G. Pfister, L. Emmons, J.-F. Lamarque,
P. Hess, G. Huey, D. Tanner, T. Ryerson, A. Neuman,
J. Holloway, J. DeGouw and C. Warneke (2005). "Results from fast airborne
measurements of PANs during the 2004 New England
Air Quality Study." AGU Fall Meeting San Francisco, CA(6-10 Dec., 2005).
- Tyndall, G., E. Apel,
E. Williams, F. Flocke, J. Roberts, R. Cohen, S.
Gilge, G. Huey, S. Kim, G. Mills, J. OメBrien, A. Perring,
B. Rappenglück, R. Schmitt, A. Swanson, H. Tanimoto, D. Tanner and P. Wooldridge (2005).
"PIE 2005: An intercomparison of
measurement techniques for peroxyacyl nitrates (PANs)." AGU Fall Meeting San Francisco, CA(6-10 Dec., 2005).
- Flocke, F., A. Swanson, J. Roberts, G. Huey, D. Tanner,
T. Ryerson, A. Neuman, J. Holloway, J. DeGouw, C. Warneke, E.
Atlas, S. Donnelly, S. Schauffler, and V. Stroud
(2004), Fast time resolution airborne measurements of PANs
during the New England Air Quality Study 2004 intensive., AGU Fall
Meeting, San Francisco, CA., 13-17 Dec., 2004
- Swanson, A., F. Flocke, J. Roberts, G. Huey, D.
Tanner, J. Orlando, and G. Tyndall (2004), Characterization of a TD-CIMS
instrument for aircraft measurements of
PAN compounds, AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA.,
13-17 Dec., 2004
5.
Flocke, F., A. J.
Weinheimer, E. Atlas, B. A. Ridley, R. W. Talbot, J. E. Dibb,
and D. R. Blake, 2001: The behavior of PAN and PPN and the partitioning of NOy
during TOPSE. AGU 2001 Spring Meeting, Boston,
MA
6.
Flocke, F., A. J.
Weinheimer, J. M. Roberts, T. B. Ryerson, D. D. Parrish, G. Huebler,
and M. Trainer, 2000: Aircraft Observations of PANs Over
the Southeastern United States During SOS 99. AGU
Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 2000.
7.
Flocke, F., R. L.
Herman, E. Atlas, G. Brasseur, T. P. Bui, K. H. Rosenlof, R. J. Salawitch, S. Schauffler, C. W. Webster, P. O. Wennberg,
E. J. Lanzendorf, and T. F. Hanisco,
1998: An examination of tropical cross-tropopause
transport and stratospheric entrainment time scales using observations of
short- and medium lived compounds during STRAT and POLARIS. AGU 1998 Fall
Meeting, San
Francisco, CA
8.
Flocke, F., E. L.
Atlas, S. Madronich, S. M. Schauffler,
R. Lueb, K. Aikin, J. J. Margitan, and T. P. Bui, 1997: Observations of methyl
nitrate (MN) in the lower stratosphere during STRAT and POLARIS: Implications
for its production from the reaction of CH3O2 with NO and other sources. AEAP
Conference, Virginia
Beach, VA.
9.
Flocke, F., E.
Atlas, S. Schauffler, V. Stroud, B. A. Ridley, J. Stith, Z. R., P. Goldan, W.
Custer, G. Huebler, and M. Trainer, 1997: Air mass
characterization using measurements of NMHC, halogenated hydrocarbons and alkyl
nitrates from whole air samples during STERAO-A. . AGU 1997 Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA.
10.
Flocke, F., A. Volz-Thomas, and D. Kley, 1993:
The Use of Alkyl Nitrate Measurements for the Characterization of the Ozone
Balance in Southwestern
Germany. AGU 1993 Fall
Meeting, San
Francisco, CA
F. Invited Talks
1.
Flocke, F., 1993:
Relevance of automobile emissions for photochemical ozone formation in western Europe. Volkswagen AG, Wolfsburg, Germany.
2.
Flocke, F., 1997:
Alkyl Nitrates in the Atmosphere: Sources, Distributions, and Chemistry. Harvard University, Dept. of Earth Sciences, Cambridge, MA.
3.
Flocke, F., 2000:
Results from recent measurements of PAN in hot, wet, and productive (SOS, Nashville, Tennessee, summer 1999) and predominantly dry, cold, and
unproductive air masses (TOPSE, Arctic, spring 2000). Telluride Atmospheric Chemistry
Conference, Telluride, CO.
4.
Flocke, F, 2005:
The importance of peroxyacyl nitrates in the
atmosphere and a brief history of measurement techniques, HAO colloquium, NCAR,
20
April 2005.
6. Community Service, Educational Activities:
MIRAGE
planning:
Helped
organize the second MIRAGE workshop in Boston and led the air chemistry instrument discussion.
Helped summarize and synthesize the results from the workshop. Responsible for dialog with RAF on aircraft campaign planning.
Helped write the MIRAGE-Mex SOD for
NSF. Helpes prepare the OFAP request document
for MIRAGE-Mex. Prepared all flight plans for the
C-130 for submission to the Mexican authorities. Prepared final
payload for the C-130. Serving as the chair of the
MIRAGE-Mex C-130 implementation committee.
PAN
Intercomparison:
Lead
Principal Investigator for international PAN intercomparison
campaign (PIE 2005, June/July 2005).
Hosted
Paul Stock, scientific visitor from the DLR , Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany for three months in the fall of 2004
Supervision
of Undergraduate Thesis work: Sandra Lopes, Fachhochschule Wiesbaden, Germany, 10/2003-4/2004
Served on Ph.D. Thesis committee for Darlene Slusher at Georgia Tech in August 2003.
SOARS Mentor, Melanie Zauscher, Summer 2002
Serving
on Early Career Scientist Assembly Steering Committee, 8/2000 5/2003
Serving
on ACD Computer Advisory Committee, 1994 to present